MOACIR FONSECA BECKER

Hi, Hello,
Olá,

I’m Moacir, a PhD student at Purdue with a passion for space exploration.

Moacir Fonseca Becker
SOLAR SYSTEM · NOW

I’m an engineer and PhD student in Aeronautics and Astronautics at Purdue. My work spans astrodynamics, robotics, microgravity experiments, and collaborative space projects across Central America.

OUTSIDE THE NERDY STUFF
  • Cooking
  • Climbing
  • Bodyboarding
  • Drumming
  • Scuba diving
  • Calisthenics
  • Swimming
  • Learning to fly small aircraft

Research

Asteroid interception

My research focuses on asteroid interception mission design, including trajectory design and control strategies.

Research paper
101955 BENNU NEAR-EARTH ASTEROID
Visualization: NASA SVS

Asteroid exploration

I study trajectories, optical navigation, and mission design for reaching and operating near small bodies.

Related projects
NEAR-EARTH ORBITS 100 ILLUSTRATIVE PATHS

Near-Earth neighborhood

One hundred illustrative asteroid paths crossing Earth’s orbital neighborhood.

Publications

Google Scholar
View all 10 publications
  1. 01

    Virtual Thrust-Based Control Formulation for Multiple Kinetic Impactor Asteroid Deflection.

    M. Fonseca Becker, K. Hernández Bandrich, N. E. May, S. M. Patwardhan, A. Massini, and A. Capannolo, 2026.

    30th International Symposium on Space Flight Dynamics (ISSFD), Toulouse, France, 2026.

  2. 02

    Earth-Moon Orbit Design for a Rapid-Response Asteroid Interceptor System.

    A. Massini, N. E. May, M. Fonseca Becker, and A. Capannolo, 2026.

    30th International Symposium on Space Flight Dynamics (ISSFD), Toulouse, France, 2026.

  3. 03

    An Explainability-Based Framework for Evaluating Space Mission Architectures Using Sandbox Games.

    Schmitt, R.N., Becker, M.F., DeLaurentis, D., Capannolo, A., 2025.

    Aerotecnica Missili & Spazio, pp. 1-26.

  4. 04

    Design of Space Systems and Operational Mission Architectures Using Sandbox Games.

    Schmitt, R.N., Becker, M.F., DeLaurentis, D., Oguri, K., 2025.

    Acta Astronautica.

  5. 05

    Morazan Project Ground and Space Systems: Results of a Successful Preliminary Design for Space and Ground Segments, International Cooperation, Knowledge Transfer and Lessons Learned.

    Becker, M.F., Reynel, G., Francisco, S., Mauricio, A., Eduardo, G., Fernando, Z., Luis, M., Carlos, A., Maria Jose, M., Oliver, S., 2022.

    In: 73rd International Astronautical Congress, Paris.

  6. 06

    Cabanas: First Honduran Academic Ground Station for small satellite missions.

    Javier, M., Vilma, O., Eduardo, G., Fernando, Z., Becker, M.F., Luis, M., Carlos, A., Maria Jose, M., Oliver, S., 2020.

    In: 71st International Astronautical Congress.

  7. 07

    Paving the way to the stars: Inclusion and education through space.

    Javier, M., Becker, M.F., Luis, M., Eduardo, G., Maria Jose, M., Oliver, S., Carlos E., A., Fernando, Z., 2020.

    In: International Astronautical Congress Cyberspace Edition. International Astronautical Federation.

  8. 08

    Space Station Concept for Active Debris Removal Applying EcoDesign Principles.

    Becker, M.F., Aureliano, R., Alexander, O., Shirrel, A., Yanina, H., Rudiger, J., Olga, Z., Singh, P., Tiago, S., 2019.

    In: 70th International Astronautical Congress.

  9. 09

    Morazan MRZ-SAT CubeSat project for integration of the Central American Nations through collaboration in Space.

    Luis, M., Becker, M.F., Carlos E., A., Maria Jose, M., Fernando, Z., Javier, M., Eduardo, G., Oliver, S., 2019.

    In: 70th International Astronautical Congress. International Astronautical Federation.

  10. 10

    Analysis of scaled robotic arm manipulators under microgravity conditions.

    Becker, M.F., Nicole, C., Carlos, M., Renato, R., Ernesto, C., 2017.

    In: 68th International Astronautical Congress. Adelaide: International Astronautical Federation.

Projects

AAE590 PET project figure 1
2025

Gateway State Estimation via Moon-Horizon Optical Navigation

Estimated Gateway state in NRHO using only Moon-horizon imagery with CR3BP dynamics, reducing dependence on ground tracking.

  • Built a synthetic imaging pipeline with limb detection and conic fitting for navigation measurements.
  • Implemented Christian-Robinson OPNAV with EKF/UKF filtering.
  • Achieved km-level position and m/s-level velocity accuracy in cislunar multi-body regimes.

Completed as part of AAE590 PET (2025) at Purdue University.

AAE590 MAAC project figure 1
2024

Distributed Consensus and Control for Multi-Satellite Debris Rendezvous

Designed a distributed estimation-and-control framework for cooperative rendezvous with large debris under J2-perturbed dynamics.

  • Developed distributed EKF with Metropolis consensus for a 10-spacecraft Envisat case study.
  • Achieved network-wide convergence in 11 iterations with 0.33 m position and 0.006 m/s velocity mean errors.
  • Implemented PD guidance enabling meter-level rendezvous in 600 s with ΔV below 50 m/s per agent.

Completed as part of AAE590 MAAC (2024) at Purdue University.

AAE590 ACA project figure 1
2024

Model Predictive Control for Direct Moon Landing from LPO

Developed a convex MPC framework for direct transfers from Libration Point Orbits to targeted lunar surface landing sites.

  • Focused on precision landing scenarios near the lunar south pole.
  • Implemented conditional collision constraints within a linearized CR3BP dynamics model.
  • Demonstrated trajectory tracking and perturbation adaptation using state and control penalty tuning.

Completed as part of AAE590 Advanced Control Applications (2024) at Purdue University.

Orbital pursuer evasion game with incomplete information - class project
2023

Orbital pursuer evasion game with incomplete information - class project

This project tackles orbital pursuit-evasion, where a spacecraft must capture a moving target in orbit while dealing with incomplete information.

  • Used Unscented Kalman Filter estimation for evader state and strategy inference.
  • Compared complete-information, zero-sum, and UKF-informed control approaches.
  • Modeled dynamics with Euler-Hill equations for realistic debris-like scenarios.

Completed as part of Optimal Control and Estimation (AAE5980) at Purdue University.

CycleGAN Mars translation sample A1
2023

Using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks translation to color surface images of Mars

Machine learning project focused on translating Mars surface imagery into color representations using CycleGAN methods.

Completed as part of Machine Learning (STAT598 / ECE595) at Purdue University.

Distributed machine learning architecture diagram
2023

Distributed machine learning across AI companies - class project

This project studied distributed machine learning in a system-of-systems context, modeled as collaborating AI companies with different data and network roles.

  • Analyzed the effect of topology and data diversity on model quality.
  • Implemented a three-phase process: local training, parameter sharing, and aggregation.
  • Observed links between node centrality and model accuracy variance.

Completed as part of Systems of Systems (AAE56000) at Purdue University.

Morazan Project - the 1st Central American satellite built through regional collaboration
2019-22

Morazan Project - the 1st Central American satellite built through regional collaboration

Led planning, requirements, and technical coordination for a regional satellite effort across space and ground segments.

  • Coordinated internal and external stakeholders including JAXA and UNOOSA.
  • Defined around 200 mission, system, and subsystem requirements.
  • Implemented secure cloud documentation workflows and mentored subsystem teams.
Reusable Space Station mission concept for active debris removal in low Earth orbit
2018-19

Reusable Space Station mission concept for active debris removal in low Earth orbit

Developed during the ISU Space Studies Program (ESA sponsored), this mission concept addressed active debris removal with eco-design and concurrent engineering principles.

  • Developed a Phase-0 design for a robotic manipulator concept.
  • Contributed CAD representations for station-level mission architecture.
  • Led development of a feasible business case for sun-synchronous debris removal.
Effect of non-inertial forces over two robotic arms under reduced (artificial) gravity
2016-17

Effect of non-inertial forces over two robotic arms under reduced (artificial) gravity

After winning the 3rd UNOOSA DropTES cycle, this project executed robotics experiments under microgravity and rotation-induced gravity conditions at ZARM.

  • Led a multidisciplinary five-person team under strict technical and schedule constraints.
  • Designed and ran a robotic-arm experiment at the Center of Applied Space Technology and Microgravity.
  • Presented resulting dynamics analysis at the International Astronautical Congress in Adelaide.
MultiGAS - autonomous remote volcanic gas monitoring station
2016-17

MultiGAS - autonomous remote volcanic gas monitoring station

Designed, built, validated, and deployed an autonomous gas monitoring station for harsh volcanic environments.

  • System measured CO2, H2S, O2, H2, water vapor, temperature, and pressure.
  • Combined solar and wind power for multi-year autonomous operation.
  • Enabled telemetry over distances above 40 km.
MINIGAS LITE - airborne volcanic activity monitoring system
2015-16

MINIGAS LITE - airborne volcanic activity monitoring system

Airborne gas-monitoring platform tested at Kilauea with RF telemetry integration.

  • Designed PCB integration of CO2, SO2, and H2S sensors on STM32-F4.
  • Built radiosonde telemetry chain using Arduino and iMet-1 RSB hardware.
  • Validated stratospheric balloon deployment workflow for volcanic measurement.
Hexapod robot prototype image 1
2016

Hexapod Robot Based on Arthropod Locomotion for Difficult Exploration Areas on Mars

Project from the first all-Latin-American MDRS analog mission focused on robust rover locomotion concepts.

  • Designed, integrated, and tested the hexapod mechanical structure.
  • Used iterative engineering optimization and additive manufacturing methods.
Mass spectrometer control project image 1
2015

In-flight control unit for a mass spectrometer and subsystems

Designed and programmed an ATmega-based in-flight control unit for volcanic research instrumentation.

  • Enabled manual and automatic operation of mass spectrometer subsystems.
  • Integrated sensing for temperature, humidity, pressure, and airflow.
  • Managed turbomolecular pump control and mission power distribution.
Controller box system hardware image
2015-16

Controller box for auto/manual control of hydraulic and pneumatic circuits

Developed a multipurpose relay-output module for laboratory hydraulic and pneumatic systems with programmable automation.

  • Integrated LabVIEW user interface for setup and operation.
  • Supported unattended multi-day autonomous operation.
Blink-controlled small prototype of a remote-controlled car
2014

Blink-controlled small prototype of a remote-controlled car

Designed a prototype remote-controlled car driven by EEG activity and blink-based input.

  • Processed real-time EEG with Fourier transforms for mental state detection.
  • Implemented control logic for blink-triggered vehicle operation.
  • Inspired assistive-technology spinoffs for children with physical disabilities.
Launch of the first solid-state rocket with a scientific payload in Costa Rica
2015

Launch of the first solid-state rocket with a scientific payload in Costa Rica

Participated in launching a scientific payload mission to measure atmospheric variables in Costa Rica.

Awards, education & experience

Recognition

2024

Somos Purdue Award

Earlier awards & recognition

Education

Purdue University

PhD Student in Aeronautics and Astronautics (2022 - Today)

GPA: 3.88

International Space University

31st Space Studies Program (2018)

Business and Management Minor

GPA: 4.0

University of Costa Rica

Mechanical Engineering (2011-2016)

Minor in Electrical Engineering

Class top 5% (2/42)

University of Minnesota

Mechanical Engineering (H2 2012)

One semester abroad through a US Department of State scholarship

Outreach

I offer free talks about aerospace engineering and my career path to high school students.

Arrange a student talk
Leadership & community
  • 2020 - Morazan Project, 1st Honduran satellite

    Created initial work plans, organization models, and schedules for almost 40 students across project segments.

    Coordinated bi-weekly subteam meetings to track progress, provide guidance, and maintain delivery rhythm.

  • 2019 - Organizer of the 1st Central American Space Generation Workshop

    Managed delegate communications, moderated meetings, invited speakers, coordinated sponsor support, and helped deliver a record participation of about 150 delegates.

  • 2016 - DropTES 3rd Round, research team coordinator

    Proposed the microgravity experiment that won UNOOSA DropTES and coordinated team scope, schedule, and readiness constraints.

  • 2015 - Staff member of the 1st Costa Rican Rocketry Camp

    Supported event organization, provided build guidance, and assisted attendees through model-rocketry activities.

  • 2012 - Robotics Group, University of Costa Rica

    Co-founded the first robotics group at UCR to create shared space, mentorship, and infrastructure for student robotics projects.

Interviews, news & talks

Tools & methods

Software Modeling Mechanical Electrical Platforms SKILLS 31

Software

Programming, machine learning, and AI-assisted development using large language models and agentic workflows.

  • Python
  • Java
  • Machine Learning
  • MATLAB
  • Large language models (LLMs)
  • Agentic workflows

Contact

I’m open to research collaborations and space projects. I also offer free talks about aerospace engineering for high school students.

mfonsec@purdue.edu moacirmabe@gmail.com